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1.
Braz. j. biol ; 83: 1-7, 2023. tab
Article in English | LILACS, VETINDEX | ID: biblio-1468883

ABSTRACT

The low Brazilian productive index and the high demand have aroused interest in the cultivation of lentils, however the legume is little known and needs further studies. The objective of this study was to analyze and identify the effects of treatments with insecticides and fungicides on the physiological quality of lentil seeds, CA-1512 strain. The experiments were conducted in the seed laboratory in a completely randomized design with seven treatments and four replicates. Seed treatment with Thiophanate-methyl; Fluazinam® (180 ml) + Pyraclostrobin; Thiophanate-methyl; Fipronil® (150 ml) promoted higher levels of germination under accelerated aging, lower number of abnormal seedlings and longer lengths of shoot and radicle for the emergence in paper. Treatment with Carboxin; Thiram® (250 ml) + Imidacloprid® (150 ml) allowed a higher value in the first count of germination in sand, lower number of dead seeds under accelerated aging and longer root length, in the emergence in sand. Shoot length in the emergence in sand increased after seed treatment with Metalaxyl-M; Fludioxonil® (75 ml) + Pyraclostrobin; Thiophanate-methyl; Fipronil® (150 ml). Treatments with fungicides and insecticides considerably improved the physiological properties of the seeds, thus being able to guarantee greater phytosanitary qualities in the field, generating healthier seedlings and with protection against possible pests and diseases, and consequently guaranteeing greater productivity.


O baixo índice produtivo brasileiro e a alta demanda têm despertado o interesse no cultivo da lentilha, porém a leguminosa é pouco conhecida e necessita maiores estudos. Objetivou-se neste trabalho analisar e identificar tratamentos com inseticidas e fungicidas na qualidade fisiológica das sementes de lentilha, linhagem CA-1512. Os experimentos foram conduzidos no laboratório de sementes em delineamento inteiramente casualizado com sete tratamentos e quatro repetições. O tratamento de semente com Tiofanato-metílico; Fluazinam® (180 ml) + Piraclosrobina; Tiofanato-metílico; Fipronil® (150 ml) proporcionou índices mais elevados de germinação no envelhecimento acelerado, menor número de plântulas anormais e maior comprimento de parte aérea e radícula, na emergência em papel. O tratamento com Carboxina; Tiram® (250 ml) + Imidacloprido® (150 ml) possibilitou maior índice na primeira contagem de germinação em areia, menor número de sementes mortas no envelhecimento acelerado e maior comprimento de raiz, na emergência em areia. Já o comprimento da parte aérea, na emergência em areia, aumentou com o tratamento de semente Metalaxil-M; Fludioxonil® (75 ml) + Piraclosrobina; Tiofanato-metílico; Fipronil® (150 ml). Os tratamentos com fungicidas e inseticidas melhoraram consideravelmente as propriedades fisiológicas das sementes, podendo assim, garantir maiores qualidades fitossanitárias à campo, gerando plântulas mais sadias e com proteção para possíveis pragas e doenças, e consequentemente garantindo maiores produtividades.


Subject(s)
Fungicides, Industrial/administration & dosage , Insecticides/administration & dosage , Lens Plant/drug effects , Lens Plant/physiology , Seeds/growth & development
2.
Arq. Inst. Biol ; 90: e00102022, 2023. graf
Article in English | VETINDEX, LILACS | ID: biblio-1447285

ABSTRACT

The obstacles in Phakopsora pachyrhizi management result especially from susceptible soybean genotypes and resistant fungal strains. The objective of the current study was to evaluate the applicability of the emission of extremely low and specific frequencies by Effatha technology in the soybean Asian rust control, nutrition, and its impact on yield. The in-vivo test followed the detached leaves method, with six treatments: frequencies 1 and 2 individually and in association; the conventional chemical treatment (fungicide azoxystrobin + benzovindiflupyr); and witnesses in presence and absence of the fungus. Frequency 1 relates to inhibition of the enzyme succinate dehydrogenase and 2 to ubiquinone oxidase. In the field, frequencies 1 and 2 associated (with the same fungicidal action of the in-vivo study); nutritional frequency; application of azoxystrobin + benzovindiflupyr + mancozeb, and control without application were evaluated. In vivo, the fungicide provided 85% control of the disease symptoms, against 65% of frequencies 1 and 2 in association, which showed a higher efficiency compared to the isolated frequencies. In the field, the rate of increase of symptoms were reduced by all treatments compared to the control. At the end of the soybean cycle, the conventional fungicide resulted in 33% severity against 56% of frequencies 1 and 2 associated, and 69.2% of the control. The emission of the frequency for increased nutrient efficiency stood out positively on yield in relation to all the other ones. The conventional application provided the highest weight of 1,000 grains, possibly a direct reflection of the better control of the disease.


Subject(s)
Soybeans , Satellite Imagery/methods , Phakopsora pachyrhizi , Fungicides, Industrial/administration & dosage
3.
Arq. Inst. Biol. (Online) ; 89: e00542020, 2022. graf
Article in English | LILACS, VETINDEX | ID: biblio-1416894

ABSTRACT

The São Francisco Sub medium Valley is a great mango exporter in Brazil. In this semiarid region, diseases such as dieback and mango malformation have reduced the production of this crop. In this work the effectiveness of different active ingredients (flutriafol, methyl-thiophanate, copper hydroxide and fluxapyroxad mixed with pyraclostrobin) was assessed for the control of these diseases in a mango orchard. Monthly assessments of disease incidence were carried out. There was a difference among treatments for the two diseases studied, with flutriafol as the most effective fungicide against dieback and, for the malformation, the mixture of fluxapyroxad and pyraclostrobin and methyl-thiophanate showed the best results.


Subject(s)
Ascomycota , Pest Control/methods , Mangifera/growth & development , Fungicides, Industrial/administration & dosage
4.
Ciênc. rural (Online) ; 52(2): e20210027, 2022. tab
Article in English | LILACS, VETINDEX | ID: biblio-1286051

ABSTRACT

Anticarsia gemmatalis (Hübner: 1818) (Lepidoptera: Erebidae) is one of the main pests that affect soybean crops, causing defoliation. In the vegetative stages, defoliation occurs together with weeds, and in the reproductive stages with pathogens. In this sense, to maintain plant health, it is necessary to carry out the combined use of pesticides. Thus, this research determined the compatibility of the entomopathogenic virus AgMNPV with the main herbicides and fungicides used in soy at different times of the mixture. The artificial diet was immersed in the solutions of the pesticides and their mixtures and supplied to A. gemmatalis caterpillars, immediately and after one and two hours of mixing. The evaluation was performed by quantifying the number of dead caterpillars by mixing the AgMNPV virus with herbicides and fungicides, even after two hours of mixing if compatible. The observed scenarios showed a compatibility of the virus with the herbicides and fungicides, with mortality rates between 70 to 99% for A. gemmatalis.


Anticarsia gemmatalis (Hübner: 1818) (Lepidoptera: Erebidae) é uma das principais pragas que acometem a cultura da soja, causando desfolha. Nos estágios vegetativos a desfolha ocorre juntamente com ervas daninhas, e no reprodutivo com patógenos. Nesse sentido, para manter a fitossanidade, é necessário realizar a utilização combinada de pesticidas. Assim, o objetivo do presente trabalho foi determinar a compatibilidade do vírus entomopatogênico AgMNPV com os principais herbicidas e fungicidas utilizados na soja em diferentes tempos de mistura. A dieta artificial foi imersa nas soluções dos pesticidas e suas misturas e fornecida às lagartas de A. gemmatalis, imediatamente e após uma e duas horas de mistura. A avaliação foi realizada quantificando o número de lagartas mortas. A mistura do vírus AgMNPV com herbicidas e fungicidas, mesmo após duas horas de mistura se mostrou compatível. Os cenários observados mostram a compatibilidade do vírus com os herbicidas e fungicidas, com percentuais de mortalidade entre 70 a 99% para A. gemmatalis.


Subject(s)
Pest Control, Biological/methods , Nucleopolyhedroviruses , Fungicides, Industrial/administration & dosage , Herbicides/administration & dosage , Lepidoptera
5.
Ciênc. rural (Online) ; 52(2): e20210260, 2022. tab
Article in English | LILACS, VETINDEX | ID: biblio-1286062

ABSTRACT

In the last crop seasons, the complex of late season diseases (CLSD) of soybean (Glycine max L. (Merrill)), has been causing considerable reductions in the crop yield. Currently, there are no cultivars resistant to all pathogens that causes CLSD. The present study evaluated the effect of applying the acibenzolar-S-methyl resistance inducer, alternative products and fungicide on the severity of CLSD in the soybean cultivar BMX Potência RR during the 2013/2014 and 2014/2015 crops, in the field. The treatments for the experiments were: 1 - control (water); 2 - acibenzolar-S-methyl; 3 - calcium; 4 - micronutrients: copper, manganese and zinc; 5 - micronutrients: manganese, zinc and molybdenum; 6 - nitrogen-potassium fertilizer; 7 - Ascophyllum nodosum and 8 - azoxystrobin + cyproconazole with the addition of the adjuvant. Four applications of alternative products and two of fungicide were carried out in both harvests. A diagrammatic scale assessed the severity of CLSD at the phenological stage R7.1. The acibenzolar-S-methyl resistance inducer, alternative products (macro and micronutrients) and A. nodosum had no effect on the severity of CLSD in the two harvests. The fungicide (azoxystrobin + cyproconazole) reduced the severity of CLSD and prevented damage to productivity in both experiments.


Nas últimas safras, o complexo de doenças de final de ciclo (DFC) da soja (Glycine max L. (Merrill)), vem provocando reduções consideráveis no rendimento da cultura. Atualmente, não há variedades resistentes a todos os patógenos causadores das DFC. O objetivo do presente trabalho foi avaliar o efeito da aplicação do indutor de resistência acibenzolar-S-methyl, produtos alternativos e fungicida na severidade de DFC na cultivar de soja BMX Potência RR durante as safras 2013/2014 e 2014/2015, em campo. Os tratamentos para os experimentos foram: 1 - testemunha (água); 2 - acibenzolar-S-methyl; 3 - cálcio; 4 - micronutrientes: cobre, manganês e zinco; 5 - micronutrientes: manganês, zinco e molibdênio; 6 - adubo NK; 7 - Ascophyllum nodosum e 8 - azoxistrobina + ciproconazol com adição do adjuvante. Foram realizadas quatro aplicações dos produtos alternativos e duas do fungicida, nas duas safras. A severidade de DFC foi avaliada por escala diagramática no estádio fenológico R7.1. O indutor de resistência acibenzolar-S-methyl, os produtos alternativos (macro e micronutrientes) e A. nodosum não apresentaram efeito sobre a severidade das DFC nas duas safras. O fungicida (azoxistrobina + ciproconazol) reduziu a severidade das DFC e evitou danos a produtividade nos dois experimentos.


Subject(s)
Soybeans/microbiology , Fungicides, Industrial/administration & dosage , Cercospora , Agricultural Cultivation
6.
Ciênc. rural (Online) ; 52(10): e20210380, 2022. tab
Article in English | LILACS, VETINDEX | ID: biblio-1364725

ABSTRACT

The study evaluated the efficacy and soybean spectral responses to fifteen foliar fungicide mixtures labeled to control Asian soybean rust. Canopy level reflectance was measured using a multispectral camera onboard a multirotor drone before and two hours after each spray. The third application of fungicides improved control of soybean rust and increased yield. Nevertheless, up to three consecutive foliar fungicides applications did not affect the reflectance of soybean plants at visible and infrared wavelengths. Thus, drones can be a viable strategy for data acquisition regardless of the application of the fungicides.


Esse estudo avaliou a eficácia e as respostas espectrais de plantas de soja a quinze misturas de fungicidas utilizados no controle da ferrugem asiática da soja (FAS). A refletância do nível do dossel foi medida usando uma câmera multiespectral a bordo de um drone multirotor antes e duas horas após cada pulverização. A terceira aplicação de fungicidas melhorou o controle de FAS e aumentou a produtividade. Porém, três aplicações foliares consecutivas de fungicidas não afetaram a refletância de plantas de soja nos comprimentos de onda visível e infravermelho. Assim, drones podem ser uma estratégia viável para aquisição de dados independentemente da aplicação de fungicidas.


Subject(s)
Soybeans/physiology , Fungicides, Industrial/administration & dosage , Fungicides, Industrial/analysis , Sustainable Agriculture , Hyperspectral Imaging/methods
7.
Hig. aliment ; 33(288/289): 2774-2778, abr.-maio 2019. tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, VETINDEX | ID: biblio-1482335

ABSTRACT

O objetivo deste trabalho foi determinar a atividade antimicrobiana do carvacrol e sua combinação com tiabendazol no controle de fungos patogênicos deteriorantes de frutas (Colletotrichum gloesporioides, Fusarium solani e Alternaria alternata). O carvacrol apresentou uma concentração inibitória mínima (CIM) de 282 a 563 μg mL-1 para os fungos testados. Quando avaliado em conjunto com o tiabendazol apresentou efeito aditivo contra C. gloesporioides e F. solani (FICI 0,5 e 1,0, respectivamente) e sinérgico contra a A.alternata (FICI 0,1). Houve redução da CIM do carvacrol de 50 a 88%. Este estudo mostra o potencial do uso.


Subject(s)
Alternaria/drug effects , Colletotrichum/drug effects , Fungicides, Industrial/administration & dosage , Fungicides, Industrial/analysis , Fungi/drug effects , Fusarium/drug effects , Food Microbiology , Thiabendazole/administration & dosage , Drug Synergism
8.
Arq. ciênc. vet. zool. UNIPAR ; 19(3): 153-157, jul.-set. 2016. ilus, graf, tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, VETINDEX | ID: biblio-833152

ABSTRACT

Para estabelecer o momento adequado da aplicação do fungicida no controle da ferrugem asiática (Phakospsora pachyrhizi) da soja, avaliou-se o estádio de aplicação do fungicida do grupo químico carboxamida + estrobirulina (ELATUS®), sob condições de campo. O delineamento experimental foi em blocos casualizados com oito tratamentos e quatro repetições. Cada bloco foi formado por quatro linhas de cinco metros de comprimento com área total de 9 m². Os tratamentos foram: T1 - uma aplicação no estádio V5; T2 - uma aplicação no estádio R1; T3 - uma aplicação no estádio R3; T4 - uma aplicação no estádio R5; T5 - duas aplicações, uma no estádio V5 e uma 21 dias após a primeira (DAA1); T6 - duas aplicações, uma no estádio R1 e uma a 21 DAA1; T7 - três aplicações; uma no estádio V5, a segunda 21 DAA1 e a terceira 21 DAA2 e T8 - Testemunha (controle). A partir dos estudos realizados foi avaliado o índice de severidade da doença, o número de plantas m-1, a massa de mil grãos e o rendimento de grãos. As médias observadas foram submetidas à análise de variância (ANOVA) e teste de Duncan (p ≤ 0,05). Os resultados obtidos mostraram diferenças significativas na severidade da doença, peso de mil grãos e no rendimento. Os tratamentos que apresentaram a menor severidade e maior rendimento de grãos foram T5 e T6 com duas aplicações no estádio V5 e 21 DAA e R1 e 21 DAA. Recomenda-se a aplicação do fungicida ELATUS® em duas vezes, sendo uma no estádio V5 e 21 dias após ou uma no estádio R1 e outra 21 dias após, procedimento esses que mostrou uma boa eficiência no controle do fungo e aumento no rendimento de grãos.


The purpose of this study was to establish the best moment for applying fungicide in the control of Asian rust (Phakospsora pachyrhizi) in soybean. In order to do so, the application stage of the fungicide from the carboxamide + strobirulin chemical group (ELATUS®) was assessed under field conditions. A randomized block experimental design with eight treatments and four replications was used. Each block was formed by four lines of five meters in length with a total area of 9 m². The treatments were: T1 - one application at the V5 stage; T2 - on application at the R1 stage; T3 - one application at the R3 stage; T4 - one application at the R5 stage; T5 - two applications, one at V5 and the other, 21 days after the 1st application (DAA1); T6 - two applications, one at R1 and the other at 21 DAA1; T7 - three applications: one at V5, the second 21 DAA1, and the third 21 DAA2; and T8 ­ control. The disease severity index, number of plants m-1, the mass of one thousand grains and grain yield were assessed. The observed means were submitted to the analysis of variance (ANOVA) and Duncan's test (p ≤ 0.05). The results showed significant differences in disease severity, weight of a thousand grains, and yield. The treatments with the lowest severity and highest grain yield were T5 and T6 with two applications at V5 and 21 DAA, and R1 and 21 DAA, respectively. ELATUS® is recommended to be applied twice, one at V5 and the second application 21 days after the first one, or one at R1 and the other 21 days after it, which presented good efficiency in fungus control and an increase in grain yield.


Para determinar el momento apropiado de la aplicación de fungicidas en el control de la oxidación asiática (Phakospsora pachyrhizi) de la soya, se evaluó la etapa de aplicación de fungicidas del grupo químico carboxamida + estrobirulina (ELATUS®), en condiciones de campo. El diseño experimental fue de bloques al azar con ocho tratamientos y cuatro repeticiones. Cada bloque estaba formado por cuatro filas de cinco metros de largo con una superficie total de 9 m². Los tratamientos fueron: T1 - una aplicación en la etapa V5; T2 - una aplicación en la etapa R1; T3 - una aplicación en la etapa R3; T4 - una aplicación en la etapa R5; T5 - dos aplicaciones, una en la fase V5 y otra 21 días después de la primera (DAA1); T6 - dos aplicaciones, una en la fase de R1 y otra 21 DAA1; T7 - tres aplicaciones; uno en el estadio V5, la segunda 21 DAA1, y la tercera 21 DAA2 y T8 ­ Testigo (control). A partir de los estudios realizados se evaluó el índice de gravedad de la enfermedad, el número de plantas m-1, peso de mil granos y el rendimiento de granos. Los resultados obtenidos han sido sometidos al análisis de varianza (ANOVA) y a la prueba de Duncan (p ≤ 0,05). Los resultados mostraron diferencias significativas en la gravedad de la enfermedad, peso de mil granos y en el rendimiento. Los tratamientos que presentaron menor gravedad y el más alto rendimiento de granos fueron T5 y T6 con dos aplicaciones a la etapa V5, 21 DAA, R1 y 21 DAA. Se recomienda la aplicación del fungicida ELATUS® dos veces, una en la fase V5 y 21 días después, o una en la etapa R1 y otra después de 21 días, procedimiento esos que mostraron una buena eficiencia en el control de hongos y aumento del rendimiento de granos.


Subject(s)
Aminoimidazole Carboxamide/chemical synthesis , Fungicides, Industrial/administration & dosage , Fungicides, Industrial/adverse effects
9.
Indian J Exp Biol ; 1999 Jun; 37(6): 553-9
Article in English | IMSEAR | ID: sea-55830

ABSTRACT

Mancozeb, an ethylenebisdithiocarbamate fungicide was administered orally to male rats at doses 0, 500, 1000 and 1500 mg/kg/day for 90, 180 and 360 days produced dose dependent signs of poisoning, loss in body weight gain and mortality. However the signs of toxicity and mortality were more pronounced initially at 0-90 days as compared to 90-360 days of treatment period. A significant increase in the relative weight of liver and slight decrease in the kidney weight were observed in animals exposed to mancozeb (1000 and 1500 mg/kg/day) for 180 and 360 days associated with pathomorphological changes in liver, brain and kidney. Mancozeb has produced significant enzymatic changes in the activities of aspartate aminotransferase (ASAT), alanine aminotransferase (ALAT), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) and acetylcholinesterase (AChE) throughout the period of study in a dose dependent manner. The alterations in the activity of enzymes associated with pathomorphological changes suggest that the chronic exposure of mancozeb produced significant toxicological effects in rats.


Subject(s)
Acetylcholinesterase/blood , Alanine Transaminase/blood , Alkaline Phosphatase/blood , Animals , Aspartate Aminotransferases/blood , Brain/drug effects , Fungicides, Industrial/administration & dosage , Kidney/drug effects , Liver/drug effects , Male , Maneb/administration & dosage , Rats , Zineb/administration & dosage
10.
Indian J Exp Biol ; 1998 Apr; 36(4): 390-4
Article in English | IMSEAR | ID: sea-61860

ABSTRACT

Thiram was administered to male rats through gavage at doses 5, 10 and 25 mg/kg/day for 180 and 360 days. Thiram has caused marginal increase in the relative weight of testes and epididymis and decrease in the weight of seminal vesicle and prostate. Marked degenerative changes were observed in seminiferous tubules together with alterations in testicular enzyme profile. The activity of testicular enzymes such as ACP, SDH and ATPase (Na+ + K+ dependent) was decreased whereas activity of LDH, G-6-PDH and ALP increased. The levels of serum cholesterol and testicular free sialic acid were enhanced, while the level of testicular protein was lowered. It is evident from the present study that long term treatment of thiram at tested dose levels has resulted in dose and time dependent morphological and biochemical changes in testes of rat.


Subject(s)
Administration, Oral , Animals , Fungicides, Industrial/administration & dosage , Male , No-Observed-Adverse-Effect Level , Rats , Testis/drug effects , Thiram/administration & dosage
11.
Indian J Exp Biol ; 1998 Jan; 36(1): 39-42
Article in English | IMSEAR | ID: sea-57394

ABSTRACT

Exposure of rats to 0.1, 0.15 and 0.20 mg/100 g body weight edifenphos (i.p.) had no significant effect on the number of healthy follicles and atretic follicles in all the stages. However, treatment with 0.25 mg dose resulted in a significant decrease in stage I and total number of healthy follicles and increase in stage V atretic follicles. A significant decrease in stage I, II, III and total number of healthy follicles, and a significant increase in stage I, III, IV and total number of atretic follicles were observed in 0.3 mg edifenphos treated rats. The results indicate that the effect of edifenphos is dose dependent.


Subject(s)
Animals , Dose-Response Relationship, Drug , Female , Follicular Atresia/drug effects , Fungicides, Industrial/administration & dosage , Organothiophosphorus Compounds/administration & dosage , Ovarian Follicle/drug effects , Rats , Rats, Wistar
12.
Pesticidas ; 3(3): 21-34, jan.-dez. 1993.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-186353

ABSTRACT

As bactérias fixadoras de nitrogênio atmosférico, via processo simbiótico, repassam N2 às leguminosas sob forma de amônia, proporcionando aumento na produçäo de alimentos protéicos, reciclagem biológica de nitrogênio do ar, evitando o alto custo da adubaçäo nitrogenada e o efeito potencialmente poluidor do nitrato lixiviado. Testou-se quatro estirpes de Rhizobium phaseoli frente a quatro fungicidas indicados para o tratamento de sementes de Phaseolus vulgaris L. (feijoeiro), no Estado do Rio Grande o sul (Brasil). Considerando-se as dosagens recomendadas dos fungicidas, houve crescimento bacteriano das quatro estirpes frente a Benomil e inibiçäo total frente a Captan; porém, para PCNB e Thiram, a resistência dependeu do tipo de estirpe. Observou-se que näo há influência de fungicidas sobre o desenvolvimento do Rhizobium phaseoli quando seleciona-se a estirpe adequada ao fungicida corretamente dosado.


Subject(s)
Fabaceae/microbiology , Fungicides, Industrial/pharmacology , Rhizobium leguminosarum/growth & development , Benomyl/administration & dosage , Benomyl/pharmacology , Captan/administration & dosage , Captan/pharmacology , Fungicides, Industrial/administration & dosage , Nitrogen Fixation , Rhizobium leguminosarum/drug effects
13.
Panamá; s.n; 1992. 92 p. ilus, tab.
Thesis in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-287700

ABSTRACT

Este experimento fue realizado con el propósito de determinar el estado fisiológico de las semillas de 2 variedades de frijol poroto cultivadas en nuestro país (Barriles y Rosado), y de evaluar el efecto foliar de tres fungicidas en prevenir la transmisión de agentes patogénicos en las semillas. El diseño experimental empleado fue el de parcelas divididas en bloques completamente al azar, en un arreglo factorial 4 por 2. Los tratamientos utilizados en el ensayo fueron: (Benonil), BENLATE+ (Clorotalonil), (Acetafito de Trifenil estaño) y el testigo. Estos tratamientos se aplicaron a los 15, 30 y 45 días después de la siembra. Las semillas resultantes de la cosecha se utilizaron en las pruebas de envejecimiento acelerado, materia seca y germinación. Los resultados de estos estudios son presentados en detalle en este documento, pero en forma general se considera a los tratamientos BRESTAN y BENLATE + BRAVO 500, como los que presentaron el mayor rendimiento en ambas variedades (Barriles y Rosado) en las localidades donde se realizó el estudio


Subject(s)
Fungicides, Industrial/administration & dosage , Fabaceae
14.
Panamá; s.n; 1987. 79 p. ilus, tab.
Thesis in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-287666

ABSTRACT

Experimento realizado en Alto Lino, Boquete, provincia de Chiriquí, en los meses comprendidos entre agosto de 1986 y principios de marzo de 1987. El diseño utilizado fue de bloque al azar con cuatro réplicas. Los fungicidas utilizados en el estudio fueron: , y . Se incluyó además, una variable al tratamiento 6 y un testigo absoluto. Los parámetros evaluados fueron el porcentaje de afección foliar causada por (Phytophthora infectans), (Alternaria solani), (Xanthomonas versicatoria), así como el rendimiento total por tratamiento. Según el análisis estadístico de Duncan al 5 porciento de significancia para la variable rendimiento total, los mejores tratamientos en orden descendente fueron los fungicidas SDS 64220 a dosis de 5.5 Kg/Ha; SDS 63539 a dosis de 6.0 Lts/Ha; y el SDS 64220 a dosis de 3.5 Kg/Ha. En ninguna de las parcelas tratadas con fungicidas se observó incidencia de tizón tardío y en general, se observó que los fungicidas en su mayoría efectuaron un buen control de fitopatógenos a nivel de fruto


Subject(s)
Fungicides, Industrial/administration & dosage , Fungicides, Industrial/adverse effects
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